Proton exposure
Resilience through the bulk
Engineered profiles support carrier collection as displacement damage accumulates within the silicon lattice.

Applications
EpiNex® enables breakthrough wafer and cell technology for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites and High-Altitude Platforms (HAPS), where ultra-light, high-efficiency performance is essential.
The mission challenge
LEO platforms cycle through a demanding radiation environment while carrying strict mass and power budgets. A thinner, engineerable wafer creates new freedom at the foundation of the photovoltaic stack.
Proton exposure
Engineered profiles support carrier collection as displacement damage accumulates within the silicon lattice.
Drift-field design
An internal field positioned away from the radiation-damaged zone helps preserve carrier collection over the mission.
Mission duration
The material architecture supports power-system strategies aimed at longer operational life in LEO.
Direct epitaxial growth allows thickness and dopant profiles to be considered together, connecting wafer design to the specific power, mass and radiation needs of a spacecraft.
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